Amputation

Description: An amputation is indicated if the limb, toe, tail, or ear flap has a potentially life-threatening or severely decreased quality of life inducing infection, mass, trauma, or developmental defect.

Symptoms: Painful masses or swellings; necrotic, severe infections; malformations of limbs causing severely decreased mobility or pain; bleeding tail tip (happy tail)

What to look for: Masses, infections, swellings (firm or soft), severe pain, progressing lameness, bleeding from the tail tip.

How does it happen? Amputation is indicated if there are no alternatives to saving the pet’s life or improving the quality of life of the pet and owner.

Dog Teeth
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What questions do we ask?

  • Where is the mass/swelling located?

  • Describe any changes that you have noticed over time? When did you first notice it?

  • Has the mass ever been evaluated? If so, was an aspirate or histopathology performed?

  • How long have you noticed the limping?

  • Which leg(s) are affected?

  • How often does he/she limp? Is it worse at a particular time of the day?

  • History of trauma?

  • Where is the wound located? When did you first notice it?

  • Any history of trauma? Do you know how it happened?

  • Describe the wound and any changes that you have noticed over time?

  • Describe any discharge or odor associated with the wound.

  • Any recent changes in appetite, thirst, or urination?

  • Any recent changes in activity level? Any lethargy noted?

What are the steps we take to treat your pet?

  • We take a complete patient history, evaluate any blood or urine testing, x-rays, culture results, or histopathology results when indicated, then formulate a treatment plan.

What are potential treatment plans?

Oral medications

  • We may prescribe oral antibiotics, oral pain / anti-inflammatory medications, oral chemotherapeutic medications, oral steroids (like prednisone), based on the primary diagnosis / concern.

Injections

  • We may give injectable antibiotics, pain / anti-inflammatory medication, or anti-nausea medications.

Topical Medications / Treatments

  • There may be splints or casts applied or bandaging when indicated.

  • Topical ointments or lotions may be indicated as well.

How do we arrive at a diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan?

  • We arrive at a diagnosis and treatment plan through a complete patient history, testing results, and taking into consideration the patient’s age and health status.

What results have we seen

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What are the risks if dental disease is left untreated?

  • The risks are dependent on the cause of the amputation. If there is a malignant mass present in the limb or toe, it could metastasize to internal organs or the lungs causing death. It could also weaken the limb bone leading to a fracture. If infection is involved, then worsening, more resistant infections can set in, potentially leading to sepsis and death. If a severe “happy tail” is not amputated, it can lead to chronic pain and infection at the tip of the tail. Masses on the ear flap (pinna) can become ulcerated, infected, very large, and painful.

 

Animal Doctor Provider

Dr. Presnell

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